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Showing posts with label world leaders. Show all posts
Showing posts with label world leaders. Show all posts

María Estela Martínez Cartas de Perón, Argentina's first Female President

Monday, November 16, 2009


María Estela Martínez Cartas de Perón (born on February 4, 1931), known as Isabel Martínez de Perón was the first female President of Argentina (1974-1976 period) he was the third wife of President Juan Perón.
Argentina's first female president of this, ousted from his post on March 24, 1976.

at the time of her husband (Juan Peron) served as president, Isabel became vice president and after the death of her husband, Isabel and was inaugurated as president from July 1, 1974. Isabel is the head of state and head of the first government that is not from the aristocracy in the Western Hemisphere.

In 2007, a judge in Argentina ordered the arrest of Isabel Peron on charges of forced disappearance of an activist in February 1976. The letter was signed by the removal of Isabel which allows soldiers to take action on Argentina subsersif.

Isabel Peron was arrested near his home in Spain, January 12, 2007. But the Spanish court refused extradition to Argentina.

Sukarno the Perfect Leader of Indonesia

Monday, October 19, 2009

Standing on their own feet

Soekarno (Bung Karno) First President of the Republic of Indonesia, from 1945 to 1966, embraced the ideology of development 'stand on own feet'. Proclamator who was born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 This boldly mocking the United States and other capitalist countries: "Go to hell with your aid." To hell with your help.


He invites countries are developing (newly independent) together. Leader of the Revolution was also able to give the spirit of revolution for the nation, as well as maintain the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia.

Character art lover has a strong slogans hung high ideals of the star to bring people into the life of prosperous, just and prosperous. Development ideology embraced the man who came from the royal line of Java (His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo, Java tribe and his mother was Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai, Bali tribe), this when viewed from the book Pioneers in Development, about embracing the ideology of development tended to be born the economists who did not know the dictionary that the building of a country have to beg to the West. But for them, is unlawful beg for foreign aid. Contact with the rich Western countries, let alone to ask for help, even harm the destitute (poor countries).

For Bung Karno, who as a child named Kusno, it seems to be no sweet tale for poor countries to build the capital and foreign aid. All the stuff conjunct development management and flow of modern technology have been transferred - to the rich and the poor so the West pursue - is just a tool of wealth of the poor suckers who make more retarded.

That's Bung Karno, who managed to inflame the spirit of revolution and led to stand on their own feet for the nation, although not yet managed to bring people in a prosperous life. The concept of "standing on their own feet" have not reached the goal but at least managed to give pride of the nation's existence. Rather than standing on foreign debt and dependence brings proven powerlessness (noekolonialisme).

Bung Karno's childhood was filled with the spirit of independence. Only a few years he lived with his parents in Blitar. During elementary school until graduation, she lived in Surabaya, room and board at home Tjokroaminoto, a seasoned politician Syarikat Islam founder. Then continue on HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS that he had been galvanized nalismenya national soul. After graduating HBS in 1920, he moved to Bandung, and to continue to THS (Technische Hooge-school or High School techniques are now the ITB). He earned the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.

Then, he formulated and established the doctrine Marhaenisme PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) on July 4, 1927, with the aim of an independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, the colonizer, landed him in jail Sukamiskin, Bandung on December 29, 1929. Eight months later a new trial. In his defense, entitled 'Indonesia Sue', he bravely expose depravity of the Netherlands, a nation that claims it is more advanced.

Defense that made the Dutch more and more angry. So in July 1930, the PNI was dissolved. After the free (1931), Bung Karno join Partindo and at the same time lead. As a result, he re-arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, in 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu.

After a long struggle, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. Previously, he also succeeded in formulating the Pancasila which later became the basis (ideological) Unitary Republic of Indonesia. He seeks to unite the archipelago. In fact he tried to gather the nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America with the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955 which later evolved into the Non-Aligned Movement.

Rebellion G.30.S./PKI delivery great political crisis. He did not want to ban the PKI is accused by students and the military of masterminding the atrocities of the general's killers. Increasingly chaotic political atmosphere. So on March 11, 1966 he issued a warrant to Suharto to control the situation, which became known as Supersemar. But, this is the beginning of his kejatuh. Because Suharto used it dismissed PKI Instruction and win the sympathy of politicians and students as well as 'seize' power. Instruction confirmed that the Assembly reject accountability and Sukarno and Suharto picked as Acting President.

Then Bung Karno 'imprisoned' in Wisma Yaso, Jakarta. His health continued to deteriorate. Finally, on Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital. He was buried at Wisma Yaso, Jakarta and was buried in Blitar, East Java, near the tomb of his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. His Majesty the Great Leader of the Revolution was leaving 8 children. From Fatmawati have five children namely Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati, and Thunder. From Hartini got two kids of Typhoon and Bayu. While from Ratna Sari Dewi, the woman called the original Japanese derivative Naoko Nemoto getting a daughter of Kartika.

Orator
Indonesia's first president was known as a great orator, which can be addressed in a very impassioned about the national revolution, neocolonialist-me and imperialism. He also believes in the power of great mass of people power.

"I am nothing without the people. I'm great because of the people, I struggled because of the people and I mouthpiece of the people, "said Bung Karno, in his 'Api Pancasila Digging'. A fairly honest expression of a great orator.

Soekarno-language symptoms is a rare phenomenon that invites admiration many people. Skill to use language with all sorts of style associated with his personality. This is reflected in autobiographies, articles and books containing the history of football terjangnya.

He is a cen-scholar who left his hundreds of essays and several drama scripts that may only ever staged in Ende, Flores. Collection of his writings was published under the title "Diba-wah Flag Revolution", two volumes. The first volume can be said the most interesting and important because it represents itself as Sukarno Sukarno.

From the thick book of about 630 pages that started the first article of the year 1926, entitled "Nationalist-me, Islamism, and Marxism" are the most interesting and perhaps most important as a starting point for understanding the surge of Sukarno in his youth, a 26-year-old boy.

In the midst of greatness, the orator and skilled writer, it always requires the support of others. He could not stand alone and do not like the place closed.

At the end of his reign, he often felt lonely. In his autobiography compiled by Cindy Adams, Bung Karno, the People's mouthpiece, told me. "I did not sleep for six years. I can not sleep good moment. Sometimes, late at night, I called someone close to me like Subandrio, Deputy Prime Minister One and I said, 'Bandrio come to my place, come with me, tell me something strange, tell a joke, tell us about any home not about politics. And if I fall asleep, please forgive .... For the first time in my life I began taking medication to sleep. I'm tired. Too tired. "

In another section stated, "Viewed as a whole then the presidency is like an exile a remote ... Often thought of changing, not the mind ... They helped create this lonely island around you. "


Adolf Hitler, The dictator.

Thursday, October 15, 2009

Adolf Hitler was born in 1889 in Braunau, Austria. As a teenager he was a failed artist who neglected and at times in his young age he became a fanatical German nationalist. At the time World War I, he entered the German Army, was wounded and got two medals for bravery.

The defeat of Germany membikinnya devastated and angry. In the year 1919 when the old stepping thirty years, he joined a small right-wing party in Munich, and the party immediately changed its name to Nationalist Workers' Party of Germany (Nazi summarized). Within two years he rose to be leader without a rival in the German nickname called "Fuehrer."

In the year 1928 the Nazi party is still a small party. However, major depression make people dissatisfied with political parties large and established. In these circumstances the Nazi party became more powerful, and in January 1933, when the age of forty-four years, Hitler became Chancellor of Germany.

Intensity peak years of Hitler was in 1940. In April, the armed forces confront Danish and Norwegian. In May, he hit the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. In June, French bend the knee. But in England the same year survive the death of the German air attack, known by the nickname "Battle of Britain" and Hitler was never able to set foot on British earth.

In mid-1942 Germany had controlled the bulk of European territory that could never be done by anyone else in history. Moreover, he controlled North Africa. The turning point occurred in half of the war both in 1942 when Germany was defeated in a complex battle at El-Alamein in Egypt and Stalingrad in Russia. After this setback, good fortune which had been gradually umbrella-German troops are still left gradually. However, despite the German defeat seemed inevitable, Hitler refused to surrender. Not that he was more afraid, the destruction of Hitler forces continued for more than two years after Stalingrad. The bitter end of the story occurs in the spring of 1945. Hitler committed suicide in Berlin on 30 April and seven days after the Germans surrendered.

such that fragment the story of Adolf Hitler, a world leader who is very cruel but very genius.

Che Guevara

Wednesday, October 14, 2009


Forty-two years ago, October 8, 1967, Che Guevara was captured. One day later, October 9, 1967, he executed a 'secret' by a Bolivian sergeant Mario Teran. Argentina men mixed Irish and Basque were killed, in which he is not a male was shot, in a school classroom clay walls.

Guevara rare figure. The figure was reasonable. Argentina but he was a hero of Cuba. He with asthma, frail, but instead led the guerrilla. He is a foreigner (Argentina) who had been a minister in a different country (Cuba). Indeed, he received a special citizenship status of his friend Fidel Castro. He is also an official of a sovereign country (Cuba), who then returned to the forest to lead the revolution in other countries (Bolivia). Picture, the 'diragadiamkan' by Alberto Korda was, a photograph of the most widely reproduced and reprinted throughout the world. He was a Guerrilla Heroico. He is the 'hero' lintasbangsa.

Che, klandestein intellectual figure as well as extreme guerrilla commander. So he pulled. For the Cuban people, who suddenly became more moderate after winning the revolution, Che was deemed too assertive; difficult to compromise. Because of that, to borrow said Goenawan Mas (in a marginal note in 1978), he was not a human being bland. He was recipient of confrontation.

***

Face Che attached to the chest teenagers and youths in Jakarta, in Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, in Frankfurt. Except in Poland, which prohibits state Che's face made as any design icon, Che's face embedded in many vehicles: fashion, souvenirs, as well as monuments. In fact, Che's face tattooed motive.

When in 1997 Castro decided to dig a grave in Bolivia and Che's bones moved to Santa Clara in Cuba in a grand military parade, re-discover the world as Che. World re-chew it. Who was Che: son of a bourgeois family against his own class?

Slowly, he became an icon of resistance, confrontation, too, some of radicalism in the act. Not just about Marxism or communism, but also in the world in different polar, about democracy. On the one hand, Che is a symbol for minorities, on the other it is used as the icon of the majority. So he was forbidden to become an icon of capitalism in disguise. His legendary become commodities. In fact, when the economy melimbung Cuba, about Che souvenirs is a source of foreign exchange.

Indeed, there is ambiguity there. A similar ambiguous when Castro 'forced leave' Che CIA hunted in the interior of Bolivia. Castro, who began to compromise with the two 'kings' of the world chess time: Moscow and Washington, did not want his plans fall apart because the passion that goes beyond confrontation Che fairness. Castro had ambiguous because he was already considered 'sissy', the Che who enjoys virility and action.

***

Now, it's not the 1960's, when the ideological struggle is an exciting game. For the majority of people now, political ideology is the past. Ideology of today is consumerism. Because it's money became Fuhrer. This linear with the current process to make contemporary society into a society that these terms are ambiguous softer than munafikisme.

True, that is among us, that when the T-shirt with a full array of human design action, masculinity, and the determination of Che because he was motivated by the spirit. We want to emulate it. Or had not you?

People who weave this paper was often in fear of that ambiguity. A fiery but easily extinguished. Passionate in laziness. Because he was not Che. He, and perhaps you, is a natural human majority. Therefore there is little Che.

He, Ernesto 'Che' Guevara, was an unnatural figure, who lived in ketakwajaran. Again ambiguity talk: Naturally and ketakwajaran is a way of life to be noble.

***

Right on this day, 42 years ago, humans were terciduk unnatural. The next day he was shot dead.

This is not about the immortality of my life, I'm long vigil of the immortality of the revolution, Che said to Mario Teran, the executor.

Come Shoot me, you're just going to kill a man, said Che. And, he was gone for good, as presented to us a reminder of the spirit to continue to act against an unjust regime. He was right, immortality is a gift to the revolution of the world, although only light emanating from a pin picture itself. Did not the revolution not only about communism or a coup? Fight myself not to become a man in fetters munafikisme ambiguous and is also a revolution, right?