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Sukarno the Perfect Leader of Indonesia

Monday, October 19, 2009

Standing on their own feet

Soekarno (Bung Karno) First President of the Republic of Indonesia, from 1945 to 1966, embraced the ideology of development 'stand on own feet'. Proclamator who was born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 This boldly mocking the United States and other capitalist countries: "Go to hell with your aid." To hell with your help.


He invites countries are developing (newly independent) together. Leader of the Revolution was also able to give the spirit of revolution for the nation, as well as maintain the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia.

Character art lover has a strong slogans hung high ideals of the star to bring people into the life of prosperous, just and prosperous. Development ideology embraced the man who came from the royal line of Java (His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo, Java tribe and his mother was Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai, Bali tribe), this when viewed from the book Pioneers in Development, about embracing the ideology of development tended to be born the economists who did not know the dictionary that the building of a country have to beg to the West. But for them, is unlawful beg for foreign aid. Contact with the rich Western countries, let alone to ask for help, even harm the destitute (poor countries).

For Bung Karno, who as a child named Kusno, it seems to be no sweet tale for poor countries to build the capital and foreign aid. All the stuff conjunct development management and flow of modern technology have been transferred - to the rich and the poor so the West pursue - is just a tool of wealth of the poor suckers who make more retarded.

That's Bung Karno, who managed to inflame the spirit of revolution and led to stand on their own feet for the nation, although not yet managed to bring people in a prosperous life. The concept of "standing on their own feet" have not reached the goal but at least managed to give pride of the nation's existence. Rather than standing on foreign debt and dependence brings proven powerlessness (noekolonialisme).

Bung Karno's childhood was filled with the spirit of independence. Only a few years he lived with his parents in Blitar. During elementary school until graduation, she lived in Surabaya, room and board at home Tjokroaminoto, a seasoned politician Syarikat Islam founder. Then continue on HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS that he had been galvanized nalismenya national soul. After graduating HBS in 1920, he moved to Bandung, and to continue to THS (Technische Hooge-school or High School techniques are now the ITB). He earned the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.

Then, he formulated and established the doctrine Marhaenisme PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) on July 4, 1927, with the aim of an independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, the colonizer, landed him in jail Sukamiskin, Bandung on December 29, 1929. Eight months later a new trial. In his defense, entitled 'Indonesia Sue', he bravely expose depravity of the Netherlands, a nation that claims it is more advanced.

Defense that made the Dutch more and more angry. So in July 1930, the PNI was dissolved. After the free (1931), Bung Karno join Partindo and at the same time lead. As a result, he re-arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, in 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu.

After a long struggle, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. Previously, he also succeeded in formulating the Pancasila which later became the basis (ideological) Unitary Republic of Indonesia. He seeks to unite the archipelago. In fact he tried to gather the nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America with the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955 which later evolved into the Non-Aligned Movement.

Rebellion G.30.S./PKI delivery great political crisis. He did not want to ban the PKI is accused by students and the military of masterminding the atrocities of the general's killers. Increasingly chaotic political atmosphere. So on March 11, 1966 he issued a warrant to Suharto to control the situation, which became known as Supersemar. But, this is the beginning of his kejatuh. Because Suharto used it dismissed PKI Instruction and win the sympathy of politicians and students as well as 'seize' power. Instruction confirmed that the Assembly reject accountability and Sukarno and Suharto picked as Acting President.

Then Bung Karno 'imprisoned' in Wisma Yaso, Jakarta. His health continued to deteriorate. Finally, on Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital. He was buried at Wisma Yaso, Jakarta and was buried in Blitar, East Java, near the tomb of his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. His Majesty the Great Leader of the Revolution was leaving 8 children. From Fatmawati have five children namely Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati, and Thunder. From Hartini got two kids of Typhoon and Bayu. While from Ratna Sari Dewi, the woman called the original Japanese derivative Naoko Nemoto getting a daughter of Kartika.

Orator
Indonesia's first president was known as a great orator, which can be addressed in a very impassioned about the national revolution, neocolonialist-me and imperialism. He also believes in the power of great mass of people power.

"I am nothing without the people. I'm great because of the people, I struggled because of the people and I mouthpiece of the people, "said Bung Karno, in his 'Api Pancasila Digging'. A fairly honest expression of a great orator.

Soekarno-language symptoms is a rare phenomenon that invites admiration many people. Skill to use language with all sorts of style associated with his personality. This is reflected in autobiographies, articles and books containing the history of football terjangnya.

He is a cen-scholar who left his hundreds of essays and several drama scripts that may only ever staged in Ende, Flores. Collection of his writings was published under the title "Diba-wah Flag Revolution", two volumes. The first volume can be said the most interesting and important because it represents itself as Sukarno Sukarno.

From the thick book of about 630 pages that started the first article of the year 1926, entitled "Nationalist-me, Islamism, and Marxism" are the most interesting and perhaps most important as a starting point for understanding the surge of Sukarno in his youth, a 26-year-old boy.

In the midst of greatness, the orator and skilled writer, it always requires the support of others. He could not stand alone and do not like the place closed.

At the end of his reign, he often felt lonely. In his autobiography compiled by Cindy Adams, Bung Karno, the People's mouthpiece, told me. "I did not sleep for six years. I can not sleep good moment. Sometimes, late at night, I called someone close to me like Subandrio, Deputy Prime Minister One and I said, 'Bandrio come to my place, come with me, tell me something strange, tell a joke, tell us about any home not about politics. And if I fall asleep, please forgive .... For the first time in my life I began taking medication to sleep. I'm tired. Too tired. "

In another section stated, "Viewed as a whole then the presidency is like an exile a remote ... Often thought of changing, not the mind ... They helped create this lonely island around you. "


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